野山羊隨手記錄: 2011

2011年12月7日星期三

ATA-Physical sector size and Logical Sector Size(Identify)

IDENTIFY DEVICE - (ECh, PIO Data-in)

Word 106: Physical sector size / Logical Sector Size

Physical sector size / Logical Sector Size

[15] Shall be cleared to zero
[14] Shall be set to one
[13] 1 = Device has multiple logical sectors per physical sector.
[12] 1 = Device Logical Sector Longer than 256 Words
[11:4] Reserved
[3:0] 2X logical sectors per physical sector

Word 106: Physical sector size / Logical Sector Size

If bit 14 of word 106 is set to one and bit 15 of word 106 is cleared to zero, the contents of word 106 contain valid information. If not, information is not valid in this word.

Bit 13 of word 106 shall be set to one to indicate that the device has more than one logical sector per physical sector.

Bit 12 of word 106 shall be set to 1 to indicate that the device has been formatted with a logical sector size larger than 256 words. Bit 12 of word 106 shall be cleared to 0 to indicate that words 117-118 are invalid and that the logical sector size is 256 words.

Bits (11:4) of word 106 are reserved.

Bits (3:0) of word 106 indicate the size of the device physical sectors in power of two logical sectors.

Examples:

Bits (3:0): 0 = 2⁰ = 1 logical sector per physical sector

Bits (3:0): 1 = 2¹ = 2 logical sector per physical sector

Bits (3:0): 2 = 2² = 4 logical sector per physical sector

Bits (3:0): 3 = 2³ = 8 logical sector per physical sector

Words 117-118: Logical Sector Size

Words per Logical Sector

Words 117,118 indicate the size of device logical sectors in words. The value of words 117,118 shall be equal to or greater than 256. The value in words 117,118 shall be valid when word 106 bit 12 is set to 1. All logical sectors on a device shall be 117,118 words long.

2011年11月15日星期二

WRITE DMA EXT (35h)

WRITE DMA EXT (35h)

Inputs:

Register		7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
Features	Current	Reserved
	Previous	Reserved
Sector Count	Current	Sector count (7:0)
	Previous	Sector count (15:8)
LBA Low	Current	LBA (7:0)
	Previous	LBA (31:24)
LBA Mid	Current	LBA (15:8)
	Previous	LBA (39:32)
LBA High	Current	LBA (23:16)
	Previous	LBA (47:40)
Device		obs	LBA	obs	DEV	Reserved
Command		35h

Normal Outputs:

Register		7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
Error		na
Sector Count	HOB = 0	Reserved
	HOB = 1	Reserved
LBA Low	HOB = 0	Reserved
	HOB = 1	Reserved
LBA Mid	HOB = 0	Reserved
	HOB = 1	Reserved
LBA High	HOB = 0	Reserved
	HOB = 1	Reserved
Device		obs	na	obs	DEV	Reserved
Status		BSY	DRDY	DF	na	DRQ	na	na	ERR

Error Outputs:

Register		7		6	5	4	3	2	1	0
Error		ICRC	WP		MC	IDNF	MCR	ABRT	NM	obs
Sector Count	HOB = 0	Reserved
	HOB = 1	Reserved
LBA Low	HOB = 0	LBA (7:0)
	HOB = 1	LBA (31:24)
LBA Mid	HOB = 0	LBA (15:8)
	HOB = 1	LBA (39:32)
LBA High	HOB = 0	LBA (23:16)
	HOB = 1	LBA (47:40)
Device		obs		na	obs	DEV	Reserved
Status		BSY		DRDY	DF	na	DRQ	na	na	ERR

READ DMA EXT(25h)

READ DMA EXT(25h)